Advanced approaches to heat and power generation are being discussed in
Astana at the Thermal Power Plants Central Asia International Forum. Investors,
industry representatives, and experts are examining cross-border regulatory
mechanisms as well as energy efficiency issues. Kazakhstan currently operates
more than 160 renewable energy facilities with a combined capacity of 3.5
gigawatts. These account for over 7% of the country’s electricity generation,
with the share expected to increase to 15% by 2030. Particular attention was
also given to the construction of Kazakhstan’s first nuclear power plant, with
a planned capacity of 2.5 gigawatts, which is expected to meet up to 20% of the
country’s electricity demand.
«Preparatory work is already underway, while the active construction phase is expected to begin in 2027. This is particularly important amid the development of renewable energy sources. Although the share of solar and wind power stations in Kazakhstan’s energy mix is currently on the rise, renewables cannot fully replace stable generation. Therefore, nuclear energy is viewed as an important complement to the development of green energy,» expert Ravil Valeyev noted.
«Kazakhstan and
Uzbekistan share a similar approach, with a primary focus on the development of
more energy-efficient technologies and alternative energy sources. We are ready
to share our experience and learn from the expertise of local design organizations,» said Sayfulla Shaismatov, Director of the design institute, Uzbekistan.

