Reforms in Kazakhstan: process of political modernization

Kazakhstan has completed a significant stage of socio-political transformation announced by President Kassym-Jomart Tokayev early last year. Governors of 42 districts and mayors of three cities of regional significance in 17 regions of Kazakhstan were elected on November 5. Such reforms lead to the democratization of society and decentralization of authority, as noted by Aidos Sarym, a member of the Mazhilis, a Lower House of the Kazakh Parliament. According to him, the changes are giving rise to new principles of the public administration system and fundamentally reshaping the nature of the relationship between the state and society, as Kazakh citizens can now directly influence the development of their settlements.Начало формы

“This is an entirely new power structure, completely new relationships, since the governors, although indirectly elected, will primarily focus on issues such as obtaining more funding and attracting investments to the region, ensuring legality, and coordinating the activities of such state bodies as the Interior Ministry, the National Security Committee, and others. We hope that in the future, during the presidential term, we will manage to conduct at least two election campaigns in the Maslikhats and elect local authorities twice. In this time, we should form such a political culture where people will make an informed choice,” said Sarym.

This is only part of the implementation of the reforms outlined by Kazakh President Kassym-Jomart Tokayev in his election campaign, the Mazhilis member notes. However, there is already a clearly established institutional foundation for the progressive development of the country and its economy, leading to the growing prosperity of Kazakh citizens. The presidential elections, which were held a year ago, launched an electoral cycle that significantly renewed the composition of both Houses of the Kazakh Parliament and Maslikhats.