Experts discuss nuclear energy development prospects in Astana

Kazakhstan is recognized as a safe location for storing nuclear materials. In 2017, a low-enriched uranium bank was established in the country. 30 years ago, Kazakhstan became a full member of the International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA). A special international conference, held at the Presidential Center in Astana, marked this anniversary, bringing together experts, scientists, and representatives of foreign organizations. Specialists discussed the historical significance of Kazakhstan’s initiatives in advancing the global anti-nuclear movement and noted the importance of using peaceful nuclear energy in the modern world. Thus, Kazakhstan will strengthen its energy security and reduce carbon emissions through the construction of a nuclear power plant. In this regard, the country will hold negotiations with four companies under consideration as nuclear technology suppliers, prioritizing factors such as safety and economic feasibility in its requirements.

«The most important thing at the moment is to obtain the necessary documentation for the construction—specifically, the location for the nuclear power plant. Afterward, once we identify the country that will be involved in the construction, we will proceed with signing an intergovernmental agreement, followed by a separate contract for the development of the feasibility study. Subsequently, we need to develop the design and estimate documentation and undergo all necessary expert reviews. As soon as we begin developing the feasibility study, the environmental impact assessment (EIA) will take place, including public hearings as part of the environmental requirements. We plan to have two reactors commissioned by approximately 2035,» said Gumar Sergazin, Director of the Nuclear Energy and Industry Department of the Kazakh Ministry of Energy.