Kazakhstan is recognized as a safe location for storing
nuclear materials. In 2017, a low-enriched uranium bank was established in the
country. 30 years ago, Kazakhstan became a full member of the International
Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA). A special international conference, held at the
Presidential Center in Astana, marked this anniversary, bringing together
experts, scientists, and representatives of foreign organizations. Specialists
discussed the historical significance of Kazakhstan’s initiatives in advancing
the global anti-nuclear movement and noted the importance of using peaceful
nuclear energy in the modern world. Thus, Kazakhstan will strengthen its energy
security and reduce carbon emissions through the construction of a nuclear
power plant. In this regard, the country will hold negotiations with four
companies under consideration as nuclear technology suppliers, prioritizing
factors such as safety and economic feasibility in its requirements.
«The most important thing at the moment is to
obtain the necessary documentation for the construction—specifically, the
location for the nuclear power plant. Afterward, once we identify the country
that will be involved in the construction, we will proceed with signing an
intergovernmental agreement, followed by a separate contract for the
development of the feasibility study. Subsequently, we need to develop the
design and estimate documentation and undergo all necessary expert reviews. As
soon as we begin developing the feasibility study, the environmental impact
assessment (EIA) will take place, including public hearings as part of the
environmental requirements. We plan to have two reactors commissioned by
approximately 2035,» said Gumar Sergazin, Director of the Nuclear Energy and
Industry Department of the Kazakh Ministry of Energy.