Medieval manuscript on history of Kazakh Khanate discovered

Medieval manuscript on history of Kazakh Khanate discovered

Domestic scientists have discovered a rare medieval manuscript containing valuable information about the relationships of the Kazakh Khanate with neighboring states, particularly Moghulistan. The only copy of the document, dating back to the 16th and 17th centuries, was found in a library in Moscow during a foreign expedition as part of the Archive 2025 program. The book titled «Tarikh» was written in Persian and is considered by experts to be a continuation of the well-known work «Tarikh-i Rashidi.» The manuscript's value is underscored by the fact that its content has not been fully translated. Renowned orientalist Oleg Akimushkin deciphered less than half of the manuscript back in the 1970s, indicating that it still contains many interesting facts about the history of Kazakhstan and Central Asia, which can now be fully explored. Notably, a copy of the book has been brought to Kazakhstan.

«You can see here in the book that there are comments on the edges of the pages that may refer to the text itself, but usually, there are texts of prayers or other remarks. In addition, there are comments on the main text, which also represent valuable information that has not yet been translated. Any researcher interested in this can access the primary sources; they can come to our center and conduct research on the manuscript,» said Almat Absalikov, chief expert at the National Center of Manuscripts and Rare Books.