Central Asia - focus of EU’s interest

Central Asia - focus of EU’s interest

Central Asia is becoming an important link in the global economy today, attracting interest from major global players, including the European Union (EU). Experts highlight several key factors that make the region attractive: its favorable geographical location for trade and logistics between Asia and Europe, reserves of natural resources, rapid economic growth, the development of new industries, a well-thought-out investment policy, and human capital. Political stability in the countries of the region also plays an important role. European nations view the ongoing reforms and integration processes in Central Asia positively. The summit in Samarkand, Uzbekistan, provides an opportunity for the EU to reaffirm its strategic interest in the region and foster both bilateral and multilateral cooperation with the five Central Asian countries. New prospects for partnership and cooperation will emerge in energy, critical resources, and innovation. The region’s transit routes, especially the Middle Corridor, are also a key focus. Notably, the EU is the second-largest trading partner of Central Asia and the leading investor, with more than 40% of capital flowing into the region from European countries.

Meanwhile, Uzbekistan and the EBRD intend to develop the green economy, digitalization, artificial intelligence, and transport communications. Relevant programs and projects were outlined during a meeting between President Shavkat Mirziyoyev and the head of the financial institution. In the presence of the President of Uzbekistan, the European Commission President, and the President of the European Council, an agreement was signed to establish a regional office of the European Investment Bank (EIB) in the country. This will help increase investment in innovative industries and infrastructure in Uzbekistan and Central Asia as a whole.