Kazakhstan aims to leverage artificial intelligence (AI) in
the legislative process. Specifically, AI could assist lawmakers in identifying
contradictions in draft laws and analyzing similar provisions in legal acts.
However, experts recommend conducting further research and considering the
experiences of countries that have successfully implemented digital tools
before utilizing neural networks. These suggestions were presented during a
roundtable discussion at the Institute of Parliamentarism, where both domestic
and foreign experts emphasized that AI methods are well-suited for legal
analysis. Neural networks can compare legal norms with international standards
and provide forecasts of the potential impact of laws on citizens’ lives. Kazakh specialists
have already made developments in this area, including the implementation of an
automated public monitoring system that analyzes data from around 20 sources.
«The new system will automatically collect data from various
sources, including social networks, mass media, official appeals, and other
platforms where people discuss topical issues. This will help identify challenges
more quickly and enhance legislation. In the second phase, once all the data
has been gathered, artificial intelligence will be integrated to generate
recommendations based on source analysis,» said Meruert Kabylbayeva, Head of
the Monitoring Center for Normative Legal Acts and International Practices.
«We are studying your legislation, both in terms of
developing the legal framework and creating e-justice and e-government systems,
which are also present in Russia. It seems to me that the application of AI is
at a high level, and I believe your researchers and lawmakers are committed to
ensuring its use is accessible to all segments of the population and delivers
maximum benefit,» said Anastasia Kalmykova, spokesperson for the Institute of
Legislation and Comparative Law under the Government of the Russian Federation.
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