Experts discuss outcomes of COP29 UN climate summit in Astana

Kazakhstan will host a regional climate summit in 2026, focusing on joint proposals with Central Asian countries to address global climate challenges. This decision was announced during the UN Climate Change Conference COP 29 in Baku. At a subsequent meeting in Astana, domestic and international experts discussed the initiatives and documents adopted at this event. According to foreign experts, Kazakhstan is confidently moving towards its goal of achieving carbon neutrality by 2060, as reflected in real projects and agreements. One key initiative is the development of carbon farming standards, formalized through an agreement between the Kazakh Ecology Ministry and an international company on the sidelines of the summit in Baku. These standards aim to significantly reduce greenhouse gas emissions in the agro-industrial sector, paving the way for increased investment in agriculture.

«This technology also improves crop yields, which is beneficial for farmers. To participate, farmers must declare their interest, undergo planned training, and join the program. The process involves establishing a baseline – measuring current carbon levels in the soil and emissions – before implementing sustainable farming practices. These include techniques such as deep plowing, managing plant residues, and using agricultural waste, among other methods of careful farming,» said Natalya Bachinskaya, an international expert.

Notably, the negotiations at the UN climate conference in Baku concluded with a series of agreements, the most significant of which focuses on the commitment of wealthy nations to invest $300 billion annually in combating climate change.