Saving hearts: Achievements of Kazakh cardiac surgeons

The first ever open-heart surgery was performed in Astana 20 years ago in 2004, marking a significant milestone in the history of Kazakhstan’s medicine. Lasting for six hours, the procedure was successfully conducted by renowned cardiac surgeon Yuriy Pya. Today, the first patient, a native of Atyrau, enjoys a full life and recalls that following his diagnosis of a serious illness, he had no doubts about the necessity of undergoing surgery.  

“Coronary heart disease is a serious matter. It’s been 20 years since the surgery. I feel quite well, and I am living a full life surrounded by my children and grandchildren,” said a patient Kadyrbek Kozhakhmetov.

“This is probably one of the most complex cardiac surgeries in the field. Nonetheless, thanks to the well-coordinated teamwork, it was successful. We are happy and proud to have achieved such a result, which undoubtedly contributed to the development of cardiac surgery across all regions of Kazakhstan,” Yuriy Pya, a cardiac surgeon and University Medical Center Chairman, said.

To date, Kazakhstan’s cardiac surgery services are actively developing. Domestic surgeons have performed tens of thousands of complex operations on this vital organ of the human body and blood vessels, saving lives of Kazakh citizens. Over the years, domestic doctors have not only mastered new techniques in cardiac surgery but also developed their own methodologies. Modern state-of-the-art equipment also assists medical professionals in performing advanced surgeries.

“We perform a total of 3,000 heart surgeries and interventional procedures for children and adults every year. According to annual statistics, the mortality rate from cardiovascular diseases stood at 19,000 by the end of 2019 before the COVID-19 pandemic. We have managed to reduce mortality rates fourfold due to personnel training and the transfer of technology to all regions of Kazakhstan, especially to regional centers,” said Abai Baigenzhin, Chairman of the Board of the National Scientific Medical Center.

To date, Kazakhstan’s medical centers meet global standards in terms of the quality and level of medical services provided, making them leaders in the Central Asian region and attracting both domestic and foreign patients, specialists note.