Over the past 30 years,
constitutional reforms in Kazakhstan have changed the work of Parliament and established
a new dialogue with voters. The most large-scale reforms took place three years
ago, when
the 30% quota in the Lower House was expanded: in addition to women and young
people, persons with disabilities also gained representation in the Mazhilis. The
amendments also introduced
a mixed electoral system: 70% of members
of the Lower House of Parliament are elected by party lists, while 30% - in single-mandate constituencies. Furthermore,
if the public is dissatisfied with the work of a self-nominated candidate, their mandate can be revoked. Experts believe this system compels MPs to be more attentive to the demands
of voters. Currently, six parties are represented in the Mazhilis.
«In my view, the Parliament has undergone positive changes.
This is certainly encouraging in terms of decision-making. When we discuss and
debate in various working groups, we always emphasize the importance of diverse
opinions and perspectives,»
noted Dinara
Naumova, member
of the
Mazhilis, Lower House of
the
Kazakh Parliament.
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