This time, scientific expedition led by Sapar Iskakov visited Ukraine. What data indicates that the name of Kharkov, the largest scientific center of the country, comes from the Kazakh word “қар көп” (a lot of snow)? In which region of Ukraine were the Kypchak cities built - Sharukan, Sugrov, Balin? Why did the Khan of the Golden Horde build a fortress on top of Mount Kremenets in Uzbekistan? You will learn about all this in this issue.