Water and energy security is becoming a key topic on the
regional agenda. Central Asian countries need to collaborate on developing new
and more effective measures to address challenges related to water and energy
resource shortages. International experts are actively discussing this matter,
with a focus on the outcomes of the COP29 climate conference in Baku. Notably,
the negative impact of water scarcity on agriculture was also highlighted
during the conference. Drought is the primary cause of losses in the sector,
posing a threat to industries such as irrigated farming and livestock breeding.
Christopher Gerry, Rector of the University of Central Asia (UCA), emphasized
that the current situation requires immediate action. He noted that the only
effective step here would be the development of unified approaches and
mechanisms through close and multilateral diplomacy among the countries.
«So, that’s rethinking the way that the countries relate to
each other on the agreements that aren't fit for purpose. The current
geopolitical situation gives an opportunity for negotiation between countries
and the rebuilding of trust for water and energy supply. All countries have
something to gain and something to lose, and so there’s a sphere for
negotiation there. And we’re working with funders across the region and across
the globe, actually, on water diplomacy projects,» said Gerry.
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